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How did parking-spot "dibs" start
in Chicago, and
what are the rules? Dear Cecil: In the wake of the blizzard, I notice people have resumed the time-honored Chicago practice of "dibs" using an old kitchen chair to save their shoveled-out parking spot on the street. I've never done this, but have always been amused by the idea. How did it begin? Has it ever been sanctioned or outlawed? What is the City's view of it? Do people in other cities do this? Is there a dibs etiquette? Maybe this would be a good topic for a hard-hitting Straight Dope Chicago column. Tim R. Mortiss, via the Straight Dope Message Board
Cecil replies: At first I didn't want to write about this much-discussed topic, figuring it had been beaten to death, but I changed my mind for two reasons: (1) the Teeming Millions talked me into it, and (2) my assistant Little Ed used a construction barrier to claim dibs on the parking space he and his family dug out last night, although only for the 45 minutes it took to drive a visitor home. Looking at dibs with ironic detachment is all very well and has, in fact, been done ad nauseam but once you start playing the game yourself, you realize the complex moral issues involved. Think I'm being sarcastic? Spend an hour digging and see how ironically detached you feel then. Reserving a street parking spot has undoubtedly been around as long as there have been cities, vehicles, and snow, but the kitchen-chair angle didn't catch on in a big way in Chicago until the Great Snow of 1967, when 23 inches of snow fell in 29 hours. Even so, I don't recall it becoming an entrenched phenomenon until the infamous winter of 1979, when almost 90 inches of snow fell, the CTA collapsed, and the city's inept response swept Jane Byrne into the mayor's office. After getting walloped by multiple massive snowstorms with bitter cold in between, Chicagoans collectively concluded: if I repeatedly risk frostbite and heart attack digging out this fricking parking space, it's mine for the duration. Cheesy-looking chairs sprouted all over the city and stayed there for weeks. Over the years, the dibs threshold has gotten progressively lower. Now you start seeing chairs after, or sometimes before, any snowfall (in Chicago, anything under five inches is considered flurries). At the rate things are going, we'll start seeing chairs when the forecast calls for heavy frost. Today it's fair to say there are two poles of opinion in Chicago about dibs:
The chief spokespeople for these opposing points of view, which split the populace down the middle, are Tribune columnists John Kass and Eric Zorn. Kass, an enthusiastic dibs supporter, as of yesterday (in a column nobody saw, because nobody got the paper due to the snow) had taken to styling himself Judge Dibs, enforcer of the Law of Dibs, about which more below. Meanwhile, Zorn, a dibs opponent, has declared himself Chief Justice Dibs, taking more of a strict-constructionist view, based partly on the fact that dibs is, after all, illegal. We'll get back to that, too. First let's get a few things straight:
Now to broader questions: Is dibs sanctioned? Officially, no. Unofficially, yes. Richie Daley has been famously quoted as saying, "I tell people, if someone spends all that time digging their car out, do not drive in that spot. This is Chicago. Fair warning." The Sun-Times says mayoral candidates Gery Chico, Miguel del Valle, and Rahm Emanuel support the practice, while Carol Moseley Braun waffled. The only one opposing it was William "Dock" Walls, who knows he has no chance of winning and can therefore be bold. Other towns are stricter, or try to be. Pittsburgh police sternly advise, "Chairs and barriers of any type holding parking spaces on city streets are considered abandoned property and will be removed and discarded." In Boston, car owners are given 48 hours after a storm to remove their "space savers," although how strictly this is enforced is open to doubt. D.C., which is new to the concept of heavy snow, claims it'll fine you. Are there informal rules for dibs? Some would have you think so. Wikipedia, the noted authority on social mores, lists the "commonly accepted rules of [dibs] etiquette," such as the following:
And so on. This sort of thing strikes many as hilarious. The Chicagoist comments: "Let's just cite this as the latest example as to why Wikipedia should not be trusted at face value. The chairs currently marking dibs on our block will be on the street through the end of March." Kass's Law of Dibs is simpler:
The other Law, he explained in a 1999 column written not long after he'd introduced the term, is that dibs doesn't confer property rights in perpetuity:
This column was published January 28; the near-record 1999 storm, which dropped 22 inches of snow on the city, had taken place January 1-3. In other words, dibs was good for a month. Official pronouncements on the subject likewise tend to cut the citizens a lot of slack. In 2010, not an especially epic year for snow, Streets and San declared dibs was done on February 20. In 2009, 33rd Ward Ald. Richard Mell told his constituents to lose the chairs on January 21; the big snow that year happened on January 10-11. This rankles dibs opponents. Zorn, who has written voluminously on the subject, has proposed two dibs rules. First, you must actually do some shoveling, as opposed to simply driving out of a space that's clear because your car was parked in it, and second, "dibs expires 48 hours after the snow has stopped falling." Others have taken more proactive steps. Chair-Free Chicago, an antidibs campaign launched this year by Proximity Chicago, a local marketing company, "provides signage that Chicagoans can hang in their neighborhoods to declare chair free zones, as well as fliers that can be placed on rogue items in the street Fliers range from the apologetically admonishing Minneapolis Mad ('Its just so gosh darn snowy here in Chicago, if everyone started saving spaces, why, we wouldnt have anywhere to park!') to the more aggressive New York Mad ('Consider yourself a selfish prick, you selfish prick.')" Is dibs good or bad? To judge from the philosophical woolgathering, this is one of the great questions of our times. Heavy thinkers have invoked Hobbes and Locke. U. of C. law professor Richard Epstein has written a 37-page treatise on the private-property implications. Don't worry, I'll spare you. The moral implications of dibsing can be concisely summarized as follows:
Postscript: an even better idea Eric Zorn's column in today's Trib (2-4-2011) about getting together with his neighbors to clear their block, thereby heading off incipient dibsiness, inspires me to make the following proposal. The problem with the dibs vs. anti-dibs debate is that the pro-dibs element has invested some sweat in their spots (excluding the pusballs who put a chair in a spot cleared by somebody else), whereas the anti-dibsters tend to make an ivory tower, for-the-good-of-society argument. Chicago being what it is, this gets you nowhere. The solution, and I'm volunteering the Chair-Free Chicago people to help with this, is as follows:
THIS IS A COMMUNITY-CLEARED PARKING SPACE You see what I'm saying? You have to fight muscle with more muscle, preferably a neighborhood's worth. It's the Chicago Way. The anti-dibs movement, pardon the expression, is snowballing Eric Zorn, bless his heart, has alerted the masses to the above plan on his blog. Chair-Free Chicago, which isn't taking this I'm telling you, the puns are sprouting like daisies today sitting down, is organizing a neighborhood parking-spot-clearing demonstration project. Zorn writes: "Supporters are meeting in front of the Wrigley Building (400-410 N. Michigan Ave.) at noon [as I look at the clock, ten minutes ago] and taking a large van over to Bridgeport to pick a likely street." I'm going to see what I can organize on my street, or to be precise, being the big-picture guy that I am, I'm going to assign Little Ed to do it. More news as it develops.
Cecil Adams |
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